How does the system of upper secondary schools in Berlin work?

After they complete grade 10 children move from lower into upper secondary school, which marks the beginning of a new phase in their lives that leads up to the Abitur examination. Today we are talking about how the system of upper secondary schools works in Berlin.
 

Introductory phase

The upper secondary level (Sekundarstufe II) begins with the introductory phase, during which subjects are taught in class groups according to the current requirements stipulated by the Berlin school authorities. The introductory phase ends with the secondary school leaving certificate (MSA) and at the same time forms the conclusion of the lower secondary level (Sekundarstufe I). In addition to the usual classes, there are additional compulsory and elective courses that can be taken. These vary by school.
 

Qualification phase

The so-called two-year qualification phase comes after the introductory phase. It comprises four semesters of grades 11 and 12. The student’s grades and academic achievements made in this phase are factored into the Abitur grade. 

To summarise, grade 10 at all types of schools in Berlin ends with the MSA after which the upper secondary level begins:

• At Gymnasien: qualification phase is grades 11 and 12.
• At all other schools: the introductory phase is in grade 11 and the qualification phase is in grades 12 and 13.
   

Getting into the qualification phase

In order for a student to get transferred into the qualification phase at a Gymnasium, they must first pass the MSA after grade 10. 

For other schools, where the introductory phase is in grade 11, the class council decides on the transfer to the qualification phase based on the grades from the introductory phase.

This is the case when:

• Less than 4 points were achieved in a maximum of one subject or
• Less than 4 points were achieved in a maximum of two subjects and both can be compensated. 
   

Compensation

Two subjects apply as compensation, whereby:

• At least 7 points are required in both,
• Only one of which may be sports, art, music or performing arts,
• It is not the same subject twice.

If the transfer is not possible, then the introductory phase must be repeated. Repetition, however, counts towards the length of stay in the upper secondary level. 
 

We hope this article helps you understand how the system of upper secondary school in Berlin works. If you want to learn more about Mentora Gymnasium, check out our subject overview of the upper secondary level. Additionally, you can make an appointment and visit our school or take part in one of the regular open days we host.